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GitHop/wiki/Core-Concepts.md
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Hop 2f00b2dd3f Finalize safe session rollover without nested lock deadlock
Hop-State: A_06FN5XPBA1JMJNPS2MAR0D0
Hop-Proposal: R_06FN5XN2CX7XBZ4KF1JZZ2G
Hop-Task: T_06FN3MBF98GWD4NA5PA1RWG
Hop-Attempt: AT_06FN5TMC0J7DXV2JGF15T20
2026-07-11 13:55:33 -07:00

2.2 KiB

Core concepts

Hop versions intent and source together. Git remains the content store; Hop adds the causal state graph that explains which instruction produced which result.

States

Prefix State Meaning
A_ Accepted Canonical Hop project revision
P_ Prompt Durable instruction and pre-effect context
C_ Checkpoint Immutable snapshot of attempt progress
R_ Proposal Frozen candidate result
F_ Failed Durable failed execution or validation result
X_ Cancelled Terminal cancelled result

Two states can reference the same Git tree and still be distinct occurrences. For example, a prompt and checkpoint may contain identical files but represent different moments and causal roles.

Task

A task groups the prompts and attempts pursuing one user outcome. Follow-up messages pursuing unfinished work stay connected automatically through CODEX_THREAD_ID. Once that outcome is accepted, the next message starts a new Hop task at the latest accepted state even when the Codex conversation stays open.

Attempt and workspace

An attempt is one agent approach. Each attempt has a detached Git worktree under .hop/workspaces/. Agents edit there instead of racing in the visible project root.

Evidence

hop check snapshots the workspace and runs validation against that immutable tree. Evidence stores the command, redacted output, exit code, and exact tree hash.

Proposal

hop propose freezes a candidate tree. Later workspace edits cannot mutate the proposal.

Landing

hop land composes the proposal onto the current accepted state, runs optional final-tree validation, advances accepted history with compare-and-swap, and safely materializes the result into the visible project directory.

hop accept is lower-level controller behavior: it advances internal accepted state but intentionally leaves the visible folder unchanged.

Visible root

The visible root is the project directory selected in Codex. Hop only materializes into it when it still matches an accepted Hop ancestor. Untracked, ignored, staged, or ordinary file divergence that could be overwritten causes a fail-closed error.