refactor: Migrate from ActivityPub federation to native Swarm network
- Remove ActivityPub infrastructure (webfinger, nodeinfo, inbox, activities, signatures) - Implement native peer-to-peer Swarm network with gossip protocol - Replace federated timeline with Swarm timeline aggregating posts from all nodes - Migrate direct messaging to end-to-end encrypted Swarm Chat system - Update user interactions (follow, like, repost) to use Swarm protocol - Add cryptographic key management for DID-based identity system - Remove server-bound identity model in favor of portable DID identities - Update documentation to reflect Swarm architecture and capabilities - Add debug utilities and chat testing tools for Swarm network - Refactor database schema to support distributed user directory - Update bot framework to work with Swarm network interactions - Simplify API routes to use Swarm protocol instead of ActivityPub - This transition enables true peer-to-peer communication, instant interactions, and encrypted messaging while maintaining sovereign identity through DIDs
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# Synapsis
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Synapsis is an open-source, federated social network built to serve as global communication infrastructure. It is designed to be lightweight, easy to deploy, and interoperable with the broader Fediverse.
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Synapsis is an open-source, federated social network built to serve as global communication infrastructure. It is designed to be lightweight, easy to deploy, and built on the Synapsis Swarm network.
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## Features
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- **Federation Ready**: Built with ActivityPub compatibility for cross-platform communication.
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- **Swarm Network**: Native peer-to-peer network for Synapsis nodes with gossip protocol.
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- **Swarm Chat**: End-to-end encrypted chat system built for the swarm.
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- **Decentralized Identity (DIDs)**: Portable identity system that you truly own.
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- **AI Bots**: Create and manage AI-powered bot accounts with custom personalities.
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- **Modern UI**: Clean, responsive interface inspired by Vercel's design system.
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- **Rich Media**: Support for image uploads and media galleries.
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- **Moderation**: Built-in admin dashboard for user management and content moderation.
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- **Setup Wizard**: User-friendly `/install` flow to get your node running in minutes.
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- **Curated Feeds**: Smart feed algorithms to highlight engaging content.
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- **Curated Feeds**: Smart feed algorithms to highlight engaging content across the swarm.
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---
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## 📖 User Guide
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New to Synapsis or the Fediverse? Visit the **[/guide](/guide)** page in the app for a comprehensive walkthrough on:
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New to Synapsis? Visit the **[/guide](/guide)** page in the app for a comprehensive walkthrough on:
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- What the Fediverse is and how it works
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- How Synapsis differs from platforms like Mastodon
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- How to follow users on other servers
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- How the Swarm network works
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- How Synapsis differs from traditional social networks
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- How to follow users on other nodes
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- How others can follow you
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- Understanding Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) and portable identity
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@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ New to Synapsis or the Fediverse? Visit the **[/guide](/guide)** page in the app
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## Architecture & Concepts
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Synapsis differs from traditional social networks by prioritizing **sovereign identity** and **federated interoperability**.
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Synapsis differs from traditional social networks by prioritizing **sovereign identity** and **native peer-to-peer communication**.
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### 🔐 Decentralized Identity (DIDs)
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**Why this matters:**
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- **Ownership**: Your identity is cryptographically yours, not controlled by a company.
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- **Authenticity**: Every post is signed with your private key, proving it came from you.
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- **Future Portability**: The foundation for moving your account between nodes without losing followers.
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- **True Portability**: Move your account between nodes without losing followers.
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### 🌐 Federation via ActivityPub
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### 🌐 The Swarm Network
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Synapsis is designed as a network of independent **Nodes** that communicate using the ActivityPub protocol.
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Synapsis operates on the **Swarm** — a native peer-to-peer network designed specifically for Synapsis nodes:
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- **Sovereign Data**: Communities run their own Synapsis nodes with their own rules.
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- **Interconnectivity**: A user on *Node A* can follow and interact with a user on *Node B*.
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- **Fediverse Compatibility**: Synapsis can communicate with Mastodon, Pleroma, Misskey, and other ActivityPub platforms.
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- **Gossip Protocol**: Nodes discover each other automatically and exchange information.
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- **Swarm Timeline**: Aggregated feed of posts from across all Synapsis nodes.
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- **Swarm Chat**: End-to-end encrypted direct messaging between users on any Synapsis node.
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- **Handle Registry**: Distributed directory of user handles across the swarm.
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- **Instant Interactions**: Likes, reposts, follows, and mentions delivered in real-time.
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**How it works:**
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1. **WebFinger**: When you search for `@user@other-server.com`, WebFinger discovers their profile.
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2. **Follow Request**: Synapsis sends an ActivityPub `Follow` activity to the remote server.
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3. **Content Delivery**: When they post, it's delivered to your inbox via ActivityPub.
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**Swarm Features:**
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- Real-time post delivery across the network
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- Encrypted chat with read receipts
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- Automatic node discovery and health monitoring
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- Distributed user directory
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- Cross-node interactions (likes, reposts, follows)
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### 🆚 Synapsis vs. Mastodon
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### 🆚 Synapsis vs. Traditional Federation
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| Feature | Mastodon | Synapsis |
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|---------|----------|----------|
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| Feature | Traditional Federation | Synapsis |
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|---------|------------------------|----------|
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| **Identity** | Server-bound (`@user@server`) | DID-based (cryptographic, portable) |
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| **Account Migration** | Limited (followers don't auto-migrate) | **Supported**: Full DID-based migration with auto-follow |
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| **Account Migration** | Limited (followers don't auto-migrate) | **Full**: DID-based migration with auto-follow |
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| **Cryptographic Signing** | HTTP Signatures only | Full post signing with user keys |
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| **Protocol** | ActivityPub | ActivityPub + DID layer |
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| **Direct Messages** | Posts with limited visibility | True E2E encrypted chat |
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| **Network Discovery** | Manual server discovery | Automatic gossip protocol |
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| **AI Bots** | Not supported | Native bot framework with LLM integration |
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| **Interactions** | Queue-based, delayed | Instant delivery via Swarm |
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---
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@@ -79,6 +88,27 @@ Synapsis is designed as a network of independent **Nodes** that communicate usin
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---
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## Recent Updates
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### Swarm Chat (Latest)
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- End-to-end encrypted messaging between Synapsis users
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- Real-time delivery across nodes
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- Read receipts and delivery status
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- No legacy protocol limitations - built for the swarm
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- See [SWARM_CHAT.md](SWARM_CHAT.md) for details
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### Bug Fixes
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- Fixed remote users appearing in local user lists
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- Fixed duplicate posts in swarm feeds
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- Improved swarm timeline filtering to only show local posts
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### Swarm Network Improvements
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- Enhanced gossip protocol for node discovery
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- Improved handle registry synchronization
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- Better error handling for cross-node communication
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---
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## Run Your Own Node
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For complete setup instructions, visit the official documentation:
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